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Vincaria®

 

(1) Mehta K, Gala J, Bhasale S et al: Comparison of glucosamine sulfate and a polyherbal supplement for the relief of osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN25438351].BMC Complement Altern Med. 2007 Oct 31;7:34. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17974032

 

(2) Piscoya J, Rodriguez Z, Bustamante SA et al: Efficacy and safety of freeze-dried cat’s claw in osteoarthritis of the knee: mechanisms of action of the species Uncaria guianensis. Inflamm Res. 2001 Sep;50(9):442-8.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11603848

 

(3) Miller MJ, Mehta K, Kunte S et al: Early relief of osteoarthritis symptoms with a natural mineral supplement and a herbomineral combination: a randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN38432711]. J Inflamm (Lond). 2005 Oct 21;2:11. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16242032

 

(4) Sandoval M, Okuhama NN, Zhang XJ et al: Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of cat’s claw (Uncaria tomentosa and Uncaria guianensis) are independent of their alkaloid content. Phytomedicine. 2002 May;9(4):325-37. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12120814

 

(5) J. F. Gmelin, Carvalho MV, Penido C et al: Investigations on the anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic activities of the leaves of Uncaria guianensis (Aublet). Inflammopharmacology. 2006 Mar;14(1-2):48-56.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16835713

 

(6) Miller MJ, Ahmed S, Bobrowski P et al: The chrondoprotective actions of a natural product are associated with the activation of IGF-1 production by human chondrocytes despite the presence of IL-1beta. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2006 Apr 7;6:13. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16603065

 

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(8) Urdanibia I, Michelangeli F, Ruiz MC et al: Anti-inflammatory and antitumoural effects of Uncaria guianensis bark. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013 Dec 12;150(3):1154-62. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24212077

(9) Dietrich F, Kaiser S, Rockenbach L et al: Quinovic acid glycosides purified fraction from Uncaria tomentosa induces cell death by apoptosis in the T24 human bladder cancer cell line. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014 May;67:222-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24607820

 

(10) Caon T, Kaiser S, Feltrin C et al: Antimutagenic and antiherpetic activities of different preparations from Uncaria tomentosa (cat’s claw). Food Chem Toxicol. 2014 Apr;66:30-5.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24447975

 

(11) Lima-Junior RS, Mello Cda S, Siani AC et al: Uncaria tomentosa alkaloidal fraction reduces paracellular permeability, IL-8 and NS1 production on human microvascular endothelial cells infected with dengue virus. Nat Prod Commun. 2013 Nov;8(11):1547-50. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24427938

 

(12) Kaiser S, Dietrich F, de Resende PE et al: Cat’s claw oxindole alkaloid isomerization induced by cell incubation and cytotoxic activity against T24 and RT4 human bladder cancer cell lines. Planta Med. 2013 Oct;79(15):1413-20. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23975868

 

(13) Shi Z, Lu Z, Zhao Y et al: Neuroprotective effects of aqueous extracts of Uncaria tomentosa: Insights from 6-OHDA induced cell damage and transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans model. Neurochem Int. 2013 Jun;62(7):940-7.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23500604

 

(14) Dreifuss AA, Bastos-Pereira AL, Fabossi IA et al: Uncaria tomentosa exerts extensive anti-neoplastic effects against the Walker-256 tumour by modulating oxidative stress and not by alkaloid activity. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e54618. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23408945

 

(15) Mur E, Hartig F, Eibl G, Schirmer M: Randomized double blind trial of an extract from the pentacyclic alkaloid-chemotype of uncaria tomentosa for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2002 Apr;29(4):678-81. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11950006

 

(16) Rojas-Duran R, González-Aspajo G, Ruiz-Martel C et al: Anti-inflammatory activity of Mitraphylline isolated from Uncaria tomentosa bark. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012 Oct 11;143(3):801-4.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22846434

 

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(18) Bors M, Michałowicz J, Pilarski R et al: Studies of biological properties of Uncaria tomentosa extracts on human blood mononuclear cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012 Aug 1;142(3):669-78.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22683905

 

(19) Akhtar N, Miller MJ, Haqqi TM et al: Effect of a Herbal-Leucine mix on the IL-1β-induced cartilage degradation and inflammatory gene expression in human chondrocytes. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011 Aug 19;11:66. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21854562

 

(20) Guthrie OW, Gearhart CA, Fulton S et al: Carboxy alkyl esters of Uncaria tomentosa augment recovery of sensorineural functions following noise injury. Brain Res. 2011 Aug 17;1407:97-106.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21762882

 

(21) Domingues A, Sartori A, Golim MA et al: Prevention of experimental diabetes by Uncaria tomentosa extract: Th2 polarization, regulatory T cell preservation or both? J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 Sep 1;137(1):635-42.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21718770

 

(22) Bors M, Bukowska B, Pilarski R et al: Protective activity of the Uncaria tomentosa extracts on human erythrocytes in oxidative stress induced by 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) and catechol. Food Chem Toxicol. 2011 Sep;49(9):2202-11. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21712061

 

(23) Domingues A, Sartori A, Valente LM et al: Uncaria tomentosa aqueous-ethanol extract triggers an immunomodulation toward a Th2 cytokine profile. Phytother Res. 2011 Aug;25(8):1229-35.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21656603

 

(24) Miller AK, Benson JM, Muanza DN et al: Anti-inflammatory effects of natural product formulations on murine dendritic cells. J Diet Suppl. 2011 Mar;8(1):19-33. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21399725

 

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(26) Gurrola-Díaz CM, García-López PM, Gulewicz K et al: Inhibitory mechanisms of two Uncaria tomentosa extracts affecting the Wnt-signaling pathway. Phytomedicine. 2011 Jun 15;18(8-9):683-90.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21156346

 

(27) Nogueira Neto J, Coelho TM, Aguiar GC et al: Experimental endometriosis reduction in rats treated with Uncaria tomentosa (cat’s claw) extract. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2011 Feb;154(2):205-8.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21030132

 

(28) Herrera DR, Tay LY, Rezende EC et al: In vitro antimicrobial activity of phytotherapic Uncaria tomentosa against endodontic pathogens. J Oral Sci. 2010 Sep;52(3):473-6.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20881342

 

(29) Pilarski R, Filip B, Wietrzyk J et al: Anticancer activity of the Uncaria tomentosa (Willd.) DC. preparations with different oxindole alkaloid composition. Phytomedicine. 2010 Dec 1;17(14):1133-9.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20576410

 

(30) Dreifuss AA, Bastos-Pereira AL, Avila TV et al: Antitumoral and antioxidant effects of a hydroalcoholic extract of cat’s claw (Uncaria tomentosa) (Willd. Ex Roem. & Schult) in an in vivo carcinosarcoma model. J Ethnopharmacol. 2010 Jul 6;130(1):127-33. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20435132

 

(31) Rinner B, Li ZX, Haas Het al: Antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of Uncaria tomentosa in human medullary thyroid carcinoma cells. Anticancer Res. 2009 Nov;29(11):4519-28.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20032400

 

(32) Allen-Hall L, Arnason JT, Cano P et al: Uncaria tomentosa acts as a potent TNF-alpha inhibitor through NF-kappaB. J Ethnopharmacol. 2010 Feb 17;127(3):685-93. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19995599

 

(33) García Giménez D, García Prado E, Sáenz Rodríguez T et al: Cytotoxic effect of the pentacyclic oxindole alkaloid mitraphylline isolated from Uncaria tomentosa bark on human Ewing’s sarcoma and breast cancer cell lines. Planta Med. 2010 Feb;76(2):133-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19724995

 

(34) Zeng K, Thompson KE, Yates CR et al: Synthesis and biological evaluation of quinic acid derivatives as anti- inflammatory agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Sep 15;19(18):5458-60.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19674895

 

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(36) Paniagua-Pérez R, Madrigal-Bujaidar E, Molina-Jasso D et al: Antigenotoxic, antioxidant and lymphocyte induction effects produced by pteropodine. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2009 Mar;104(3):222-7.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19175366

 

(37) Reis SR, Valente LM, Sampaio AL et al: Immunomodulating and antiviral activities of Uncaria tomentosa on human monocytes infected with Dengue Virus-2. Int Immunopharmacol. 2008 Mar;8(3):468-76.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18279801

 

(38) Pilarski R, Poczekaj-Kostrzewska M, Ciesiołka D et al: Antiproliferative activity of various Uncaria tomentosa preparations on HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells. Pharmacol Rep. 2007 Sep-Oct;59(5):565-72.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18048957

 

(39) Cheng AC, Jian CB, Huang YT et al: Induction of apoptosis by Uncaria tomentosa through reactive oxygen species production, cytochrome c release, and caspases activation in human leukemia cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2007 Nov;45(11):2206-18. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17619071

 

(40) Ccahuana-Vasquez RA, Santos SS, Koga-Ito CY et al: Antimicrobial activity of Uncaria tomentosa against oral human pathogens. Braz Oral Res. 2007 Jan-Mar;21(1):46-50. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17426895

 

(41) García Prado E, García Gimenez MD, De la Puerta Vázquez R et al: Antiproliferative effects of mitraphylline, a pentacyclic oxindole alkaloid of Uncaria tomentosa on human glioma and neuroblastoma cell lines. Phytomedicine. 2007 Apr;14(4):280-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17296291

 

(42) Frackowiak T, Baczek T, Roman K et al: Binding of an oxindole alkaloid from Uncaria tomentosa to amyloid protein (Abeta1-40). Z Naturforsch C. 2006 Nov-Dec;61(11-12):821-6.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17294693

 

(43) Hardin SR: Cat’s claw: an Amazonian vine decreases inflammation in osteoarthritis. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2007 Feb;13(1):25-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17210508

 

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(45) Allen-Hall L, Cano P, Arnason JT et al: Treatment of THP-1 cells with Uncaria tomentosa extracts differentially regulates the expression if IL-1beta and TNF-alpha. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Jan 19;109(2):312-7.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16959454

 

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(47) De Martino L, Martinot JL, Franceschelli S et al: Proapoptotic effect of Uncaria tomentosa extracts. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006 Aug 11;107(1):91-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16569487

 

(48) Mammone T, Akesson C, Gan D et al: A water soluble extract from Uncaria tomentosa (Cat’s Claw) is a potent enhancer of DNA repair in primary organ cultures of human skin. Phytother Res. 2006 Mar;20(3):178-83.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16521105

 

(49) Bacher N, Tiefenthaler M, Sturm S et al: Oxindole alkaloids from Uncaria tomentosa induce apoptosis in proliferating, G0/G1-arrested and bcl-2-expressing acute lymphoblastic leukaemia cells. Br J Haematol. 2006 Mar;132(5):615-22. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16445836

 

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(55) Eberlin S, dos Santos LM, Queiroz ML: Uncaria tomentosa extract increases the number of myeloid progenitor cells in the bone marrow of mice infected with Listeria monocytogenes. Int Immunopharmacol. 2005 Jul;5(7-8):1235-46. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15914328

 

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(59) Sheng Y, Akesson C, Holmgren K et al: An active ingredient of Cat’s Claw water extracts identification and efficacy of quinic acid. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005 Jan 15;96(3):577-84.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15619581

 

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(65) Akesson Ch, Pero RW, Ivars F: C-Med 100, a hot water extract of Uncaria tomentosa, prolongs lymphocyte survival in vivo. Phytomedicine. 2003 Jan;10(1):23-33. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12622460

 

(66) Kang TH, Matsumoto K, Tohda M et al: Pteropodine and isopteropodine positively modulate the function of rat muscarinic M(1) and 5-HT(2) receptors expressed in Xenopus oocyte. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 May 24;444(1-2):39-45. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12191580

 

(67) Sandoval M, Okuhama NN, Zhang XJ et al: Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of cat’s claw (Uncaria tomentosa and Uncaria guianensis) are independent of their alkaloid content. Phytomedicine. 2002 May;9(4):325-37. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12120814

 

(68) Aguilar JL, Rojas P, Marcelo A et al: Anti-inflammatory activity of two different extracts of Uncaria tomentosa (Rubiaceae). J Ethnopharmacol. 2002 Jul;81(2):271-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12065162

 

(69) Mur E, Hartig F, Eibl G et al: Randomized double blind trial of an extract from the pentacyclic alkaloid-chemotype of uncaria tomentosa for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2002 Apr;29(4):678-81.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11950006

 

(70) Williams JE: Review of antiviral and immunomodulating properties of plants of the Peruvian rainforest with a particular emphasis on Una de Gato and Sangre de Grado. Altern Med Rev. 2001 Dec;6(6):567-79. Review.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11804547

 

(71) Riva L, Coradini D, Di Fronzo G et al: The antiproliferative effects of Uncaria tomentosa extracts and fractions on the growth of breast cancer cell line. Anticancer Res. 2001 Jul-Aug;21(4A):2457-61.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11724307

 

(72) Piscoya J, Rodriguez Z, Bustamante SA et al: Efficacy and safety of freeze-dried cat’s claw in osteoarthritis of the knee: mechanisms of action of the species Uncaria guianensis. Inflamm Res. 2001 Sep;50(9):442-8.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11603848

 

(73) Sheng Y, Li L, Holmgren K et al: DNA repair enhancement of aqueous extracts of Uncaria tomentosa in a human volunteer study. Phytomedicine. 2001 Jul;8(4):275-82. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11515717

 

(74) Lamm S, Sheng Y, Pero RW: Persistent response to pneumococcal vaccine in individuals supplemented with a novel water soluble extract of Uncaria tomentosa, C-Med-100. Phytomedicine. 2001 Jul;8(4):267-74.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11515716

 

(75) Muhammad I, Dunbar DC, Khan RA et al: Investigation of Uña De Gato I. 7-Deoxyloganic acid and 15N NMR spectroscopic studies on pentacyclic oxindole alkaloids from Uncaria tomentosa. Phytochemistry. 2001 Jul;57(5):781-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11397448

 

(76) Muhammad I, Khan IA, Fischer NH et al: Two stereoisomeric pentacyclic oxindole alkaloids from Uncaria tomentosa: uncarine C and uncarine E. Acta Crystallogr C. 2001 Apr;57(Pt 4):480-2.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11313600

 

(77) Mohamed AF, Matsumoto K, Tabata K et al: Effects of Uncaria tomentosa total alkaloid and its components on experimental amnesia in mice: elucidation using the passive avoidance test. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2000 Dec;52(12):1553-61. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11197086

 

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(79) Sandoval M, Charbonnet RM, Okuhama NN et al: Cat’s claw inhibits TNFalpha production and scavenges free radicals: role in cytoprotection. Free Radic Biol Med. 2000 Jul 1;29(1):71-8.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10962207

 

(80) Sheng Y, Pero RW, Wagner H: Treatment of chemotherapy-induced leukopenia in a rat model with aqueous extract from Uncaria tomentosa. Phytomedicine. 2000 Apr;7(2):137-43.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10839217

 

(81) Sheng Y, Bryngelsson C, Pero RW: Enhanced DNA repair, immune function and reduced toxicity of C-MED-100, a novel aqueous extract from Uncaria tomentosa. J Ethnopharmacol. 2000 Feb;69(2):115-26.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10687868

 

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(88) Salazar EL, Jayme V: Depletion of specific binding sites for estrogen receptor by Uncaria tomentosa. Proc West Pharmacol Soc. 1998;41:123-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9836266

 

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